Straw Craft in Kerala—locally known as “Nellu Tholikkal” or Paddy Straw Art—is a traditional practice that dates back several centuries. Originating in agrarian communities, the craft emerged as a creative reuse of rice straw (paddy straw) after harvest. Historically, women artisans used straw to decorate household items, religious artefacts, and festive décor. The craft later evolved into more sophisticated forms of wall art, dolls, utility products, coasters, mats, and floral motifs, especially during Onam celebrations.