Craft Name: Lambadi / Banjara Embroidery

Region: Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan

CRAFT
HISTORY

Lambadi embroidery originates from the nomadic Banjara / Lambani tribe. As travelling traders and transporters, Lambanis developed an embroidered language reflecting their cultural journeys, using vibrant threads, mirrors, coins, and shells. Historically, women embroidered their own garments, veils, and accessories with meaningful symbols representing fertility, protection, nature, and tribal identity. During the 19th century, Lambani communities settled in southern India, where their embroidery evolved into a distinctive folk tradition known for bold colours and dense patterns. The craft gained visibility through rural craft initiatives in the 20th century, eventually entering urban markets through garments, home décor, and accessories.

WHAT MAKES IT UNIQUE:

  • Bold use of mirrors, coins, shells, beads.
  • Dense, geometric embroidery with bright contrasting colours.
  • Uses stitches like knot, herringbone, and cross stitch.

Received a
GI tag in 2023

COLOURS

Highly saturated colours: red, yellow, blue, orange, white. Bright contrast defines authenticity; darker bases with bold accents are traditional.

MOTIFS

  • Triangles, squares, and grids
  • Sun, star, bird forms
  • Tribal symbols
  • Mirror motifs and borders

RAW MATERIAL

  • Fabrics: coarse cotton, handloom khadi, canvas
  • Threads: bright red, yellow, white, blue cotton threads
  • Mirrors (shisha), coins, shells
  • Fabric patches, beads, cowries
  • Needles, frames

CRAFT MAKING PROCESS

Lambadi

HOW TO IDENTIFY GENUINE LAMBADI WORK

  • Heavy texture with multiple layers (stitches + mirrors).
  • Slight irregularities due to hand-applied patches and hand-cut mirrors.
  • Vibrant colours without synthetic shine.
  • Traditional pieces include coins, shells, and dense borders.