Craft Name: Kauna
Region: Manipur
CRAFT
HISTORY
Kauna craft originates from Manipur’s wetland regions, where Kauna reeds (soft water reeds) have long been used for mats and utility objects. Historically, women artisans wove Kauna into mats for household and ceremonial use. Over time, the craft expanded into baskets, bags, and lifestyle accessories. The craft grew significantly with local markets and tourism in the late 20th century.
WHAT MAKES IT UNIQUE:
- Uses soft, cushiony reeds, unlike other grass crafts.
- Naturally water-resistant and long-lasting.
Received a
GI tag in 2023
COLOURS
- Natural colours, yellow brown
MOTIFS
How much time does it take to make a product, and how many artisans are involved in making these crafts?
A Kauna grass item takes 1–4 days, usually crafted by 1–2 women artisans
RAW MATERIAL
- Primary: Kauna / kouna — water reed/rush stems (a Cyperaceae family reed, locally phak).
- Secondary: natural fibre cords, jute/cotton bindings, natural or synthetic dyes (if coloured), simple adhesives or sewing twine for finishing, bamboo or cane frames for structured products (rare). Tools: knives, flattening hammer, soaking/drying racks, simple hand-loom frames for mat width control.
CRAFT MAKING PROCESS
HOW TO IDENTIFY GENUINE AND AUTHENTIC CRAFT:
- Real kauna has a natural reed texture, subtle colour variation, and a slightly warm, fibrous hand.
- Faint plant smell may remain; genuine reed flexes slightly without cracking.