Craft Name: Kapdagonda / Kapdagandna Embroidery

Region: Odisha

CRAFT
HISTORY

Kapdaganda is the traditional embroidered shawl of the Dongria Kondh tribe of Odisha, an indigenous community deeply connected to the Niyamgiri hills. Historically, these shawls were handcrafted by Dongria women as ceremonial textiles worn by men during important occasions or gifted during weddings. The shawls are symbolic carriers of tribal identity, representing mountains, rivers, humans, animals, and sacred cultural motifs. Made on coarse white cotton, they feature minimalistic yet meaningful geometric stitchwork.

WHAT MAKES IT UNIQUE:

  • Based on tattoo (Gondna) motifs
  • Entirely hand-embroidered by Dongria women
  • Uses running stitch, double running stitch, and counted thread work
  • It is one of the oldest embroidery traditions and remains less commercialised, retaining high authenticity.

Received a
GI tag in 2023

COLOURS

Dominant: black, yellow, Green and red Base fabric traditionally in white, off-white, or deep earthy tones.

MOTIFS

  • Tattoo-inspired geometric forms
  • Grids, triangles, zigzags
  • Lines, dots, lozenges
  • Simple flowers and scorpion motifs
  • Symbolic elements from + tribes

RAW MATERIAL

  • Fabrics: cotton, handwoven fabric, mashru
  • Threads: black, maroon, white cotton threads
  • Needles, wooden frames
  • Tracing tools, chalk

CRAFT MAKING PROCESS

Kapdagonda

HOW TO IDENTIFY GENUINE KAPDAGONDA WORK

  • Uses majorly three thread colours: red, yellow, black and Green
  • Motifs are simple geometric symbols, not decorative florals.
  • Stitching is slightly uneven, showing handwork.
  • Made on coarse white cotton, never synthetic fabric.