Craft Name: Kapdagonda / Kapdagandna Embroidery
Region: Odisha
CRAFT
HISTORY
Kapdaganda is the traditional embroidered shawl of the Dongria Kondh tribe of Odisha, an indigenous community deeply connected to the Niyamgiri hills. Historically, these shawls were handcrafted by Dongria women as ceremonial textiles worn by men during important occasions or gifted during weddings. The shawls are symbolic carriers of tribal identity, representing mountains, rivers, humans, animals, and sacred cultural motifs. Made on coarse white cotton, they feature minimalistic yet meaningful geometric stitchwork.
WHAT MAKES IT UNIQUE:
- Based on tattoo (Gondna) motifs
- Entirely hand-embroidered by Dongria women
- Uses running stitch, double running stitch, and counted thread work
- It is one of the oldest embroidery traditions and remains less commercialised, retaining high authenticity.

Received a
GI tag in 2023
COLOURS
Dominant: black, yellow, Green and red
Base fabric traditionally in white, off-white, or deep earthy tones.
MOTIFS
- Tattoo-inspired geometric forms
- Grids, triangles, zigzags
- Lines, dots, lozenges
- Simple flowers and scorpion motifs
- Symbolic elements from + tribes
RAW MATERIAL
- Fabrics: cotton, handwoven fabric, mashru
- Threads: black, maroon, white cotton threads
- Needles, wooden frames
- Tracing tools, chalk
CRAFT MAKING PROCESS
HOW TO IDENTIFY GENUINE KAPDAGONDA WORK
- Uses majorly three thread colours: red, yellow, black and Green
- Motifs are simple geometric symbols, not decorative florals.
- Stitching is slightly uneven, showing handwork.
- Made on coarse white cotton, never synthetic fabric.