Bandhej or Bandhani is one of India’s oldest tie-and-dye traditions, dating back to 6th-century Gujarat and Rajasthan. Ancient mural paintings and Jain scriptures depict women wearing dotted tie-dye patterns. The craft flourished under Rajput, Kutch, and Sindhi kingdoms, where colourful odhanis and turbans symbolised prosperity and celebration. Bandhej involves tightly tying fabric with thousands of tiny knots before dyeing it in vibrant colours. Communities such as the Khatri artisans preserved the craft across generations. During the Mughal period, Bandhani gained popularity for its intricate patterns and soft drape.