Craft Name: Appliqué

Region: Rajasthan; Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Odisha

CRAFT
HISTORY

Appliqué in India has long served ritual and domestic needs, from Odisha’s temple textiles to Gujarat’s patch traditions. In Rajasthan, appliqué developed along desert trade routes and migratory pathways, evolving into a bold craft distinguished by cutwork panels and mirror inlay. Emerging strongly in regions such as Barmer, Jaisalmer and Bikaner, it served both functional and ceremonial roles—adorning tents, torans, camel trappings and bridal textiles.

WHAT MAKES IT UNIQUE:

  • Uses layering of cloth pieces onto a base fabric.
  • Extremely vibrant, bold motifs and colours.

Received a
GI tag in 2023

COLOURS

  • Vibrant primaries- red, yellow, green, blue, often layered for contrast.

How much time does it take to make a product, and how many artisans are involved in making this craft?
An applique piece takes 2–10 days, involving 1–3 artisans in the process

MOTIFS

  • Geometric Patterns, floral medallions, Elephants, chariots, mythic scenes.

RAW MATERIAL

  • Fabrics: cotton, khadi, silk, felt
  • Threads: cotton, polyester for heavy-duty stitching
  • Mirrorwork, sequins, beads, backing cloth
  • Scissors, needles, tracing templates

CRAFT MAKING PROCESS

Appliqué

HOW TO IDENTIFY GENUINE APPLIQUÉ

  • Visible hand-stitching around motifs.
  • Clean edges and layered depth.