Craft Name: Kohbar / Kohvar Painting
Region: Mithila Region – Bihar (Madhubani, Darbhanga, Sitamarhi)
CRAFT
HISTORY
Kohbar (also spelled Kohvar) painting is a traditional matrimonial wall painting practiced in the Mithila region of Bihar. It is created mainly in the bridal chamber during weddings and symbolizes fertility, union, prosperity, and divine blessings for the newlyweds.
Traditionally practiced by women from Maithil Brahmin, Kayastha, and other local communities, the art form is passed down through generations, preserved through ritual, memory, and practice.
Kohbar paintings often accompany Mithila weddings and remain an essential part of Maithili cultural heritage.
WHAT MAKES IT UNIQUE:
- Deeply symbolic, ritualistic, and drawn specifically for marriage ceremonies
- Painted using natural pigments on mud walls
- Strong fertility motifs representing love, growth, and prosperity
- Freehand style with no preliminary drawing
- Highly narrative and filled with sacred symbolism

Received a
GI tag in 2023
COLOURS
- Red, black, white, yellow
- Earthy natural tones derived from clay and organic pigments
MOTIFS
- Central lotus (symbol of fertility and purity)
- The “Kohbar Ghar” circle – representing union and prosperity
- Sun and moon
- Bamboo shoots (growth)
- Fish motifs (prosperity, fertility)
- Turtles, parrots, peacocks, and divine symbols
- Bride and groom representations
- Circular, layered compositions filled with intricate detailing
RAW MATERIAL
- Base: mud walls coated with cow dung and clay
- Pigments: rice paste (white), red ochre, turmeric, charcoal
- Tools: twigs, bamboo sticks, fingers, cotton cloth pieces
- Water for mixing natural colours
CRAFT MAKING PROCESS
HOW TO IDENTIFY GENUINE KOHBAR PAINTING
- Painted on mud walls or handmade paper using natural pigments
- Strong presence of fertility symbols (lotus, fish, bamboo, sun–moon)
- Freehand style with dense detailing and circular compositions
- Traditional sourcing from Madhubani and nearby Mithila villages
- Organic, irregular textures indicating handwork