logotype

Craft Name: Madur Kathi (Madurkathi / Masland Mat Weaving)

Region: West Bengal (primarily Purba & Paschim Medinipur districts)

CRAFT
HISTORY

Madur Kathi is a traditional mat-weaving craft of West Bengal, practiced for centuries by artisan communities known as Mahishyas and Namasudras. The craft uses Madur Kathi reeds—a soft, fine grass, native to the riverine belts of Medinipur. Historically, Madur mats were used in Bengal households because they are cooling, lightweight, and durable, making them perfect for the region’s humid climate. During the rule of the Nawab of Bengal, fine Masland mats were specially woven for royal households, characterized by their intricate patterns and superior finish.

WHAT MAKES IT UNIQUE:

  • GI Tag Recognition: Madur Kathi of Medinipur received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag.
  • Eco-friendly craft: Made entirely from natural reed grass, cotton threads, and vegetable dyes.
  • Cooling properties: Naturally keeps surfaces cool, ideal for hot climates.
  • Handwoven: Every piece is manually woven using traditional floor looms.
  • Intricate geometric & floral motifs: Especially in Masland (premium) variety.

Received a
GI tag

COLOURS

  • Natural beige, cream, and brown tones
  • Vegetable dye shades: maroon, black, green, rust
  • Two-tone natural patterns

How much time does it take to make a product, and how many artisans are involved in the process?
Depending on size, detail, and layering complexity, a single mat piece takes 3–10 days and typically 2-4 artisans work on a single piece.

MOTIFS

  • Geometric patterns: diamonds, stripes, zig-zags
  • Floral motifs
  • Traditional Bengal patterns
  • “Chitran” style decorative borders

RAW MATERIAL

  • Madur Kathi reeds (Cyperus tegetum)
  • Natural vegetable dyes
  • Cotton thread
  • Bamboo sticks (for loom structure)
  • Palm leaf / jute for edging (optional)
  • Handlooms (simple floor looms or frame looms)

CRAFT MAKING PROCESS

from reed to rug

HOW TO IDENTIFY GENUINE AND AUTHENTIC CRAFT

  • Soft but strong texture unique to Madur reeds.
  • Handwoven irregularities that indicate traditional craft (not machine-made).
  • Natural colours—not overly bright or synthetic.
  • Cooling touch when placed on floors.
  • Fine quality & detailed motifs in authentic Masland mats.