Walnut wood carving in Kashmir dates back to at least the 15th century, flourishing under Persian influence during the reign of Sultan Zain-ul-Abidin (Budshah). Persian craftsmen introduced sophisticated wood-carving techniques, which Kashmiri artisans adapted using locally available walnut wood (Juglans regia). Traditionally, walnut carving was used for palatial architecture, mosque interiors, furniture, ceilings, window frames, and wall panels. Over time, the craft expanded into decorative and functional household products, gaining international recognition for its craftsmanship and durability.