Craft Name: Kolhapuri Chappal

Region: Kolhapur, Maharashtra

CRAFT
HISTORY

Kolhapuri chappals date back to the 13th century, during the rule of the Maratha kings and later the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj period. These handcrafted leather sandals were traditionally made for durability, comfort, and long walking journeys. The tanning and crafting skills flourished in the district of Kolhapur, where families passed down techniques through generations. The craft gained national recognition in the 20th century for its high-quality vegetable-tanned leather, intricate braiding, and distinctive hand-stitching.

WHAT MAKES IT UNIQUE:

  • Made from 100% hand-processed vegetable-tanned leather, using natural ingredients like babul bark.
  • Kolhapuri chappal is GI Tagged, preserving regional authenticity.
  • Artisans use no chemicals; tanning is done through traditional eco-friendly methods.

Received a
GI tag in 2023

TYPES OF KOLHAPURI CHAPPALS

  • Kapshi – very soft, iconic pointed front
  • Paytaan – fine braiding, classic look
  • Kachkadi – lightweight variant
  • Lingdi – minimalist single-toe-ring style
  • Bandhawa – tied designs with complex weaving

How much time does it take to make a product, and how many artisans are involved in the process?
A Kolhapuri chappal usually requires 1–3 days to complete and involves 2–4 artisans working on one pair

MOTIFS & DESIGN CHARACTERISTICS

  • Hand-braided straps
  • Toe-ring (bitta) unique to Kolhapuri style
  • Punched geometric patterns on the vamp
  • Floral or dotted motifs
  • Thick, durable multi-layered leather sole

RAW MATERIAL

  • Buffalo leather
  • Goat leather
  • Vegetable tanning agents
  • Natural dyes
  • Cotton threads
  • Copper or brass nails

CRAFT MAKING PROCESS

Kolhapuri Chappal

HOW TO IDENTIFY GENUINE AND AUTHENTIC CRAFT

  • Smell Test: Genuine Kolhapuris smell like natural leather and bark tanning, never like chemical polish.
  • Stitching: Hand-stitches are slightly irregular and thick; machine stitching indicates imitation.
  • Weight: True Kolhapuris are lightweight yet sturdy.
  • Flexibility:  Vegetable-tanned leather becomes softer with use and moulds to the wearer’s foot.