Papier mâché in Kashmir locally known as “Kar-e-Qalamdani” traces its origins to the 14th century when the Persian mystic Mir Syed Ali Hamdani introduced Central Asian arts like paper crafting and naqashi. Kashmiri artisans adapted the technique using local materials and aesthetics. Over centuries, it became a symbol of Kashmiri artistry, especially during the Mughal and Afghan periods, when decorative boxes, bowls, Quran stands, and house décor items flourished.